Practise the method.Example 1A trapezium has parallel sides 4cm and 14cm, and perpendicular height 4cm. Find its area, in cm2.TrapeziumTrapeziumTrapezium with parallel sides 4 cm and 14 cm, perpendicular height 4 cm. Diagram not to scale. Use the labelled measurements.4 cm14 cm4 cmDiagram not to scaleShow worked answerAnswer: 36Area = ½ ×(sum of parallel sides)× height =(4+14)×24=36cm2.Example 2A circle has radius 4cm. Find its area, in cm2. Use π=3. Give an exact answer.CircleCircleCircle with radius 4 cm. Diagram not to scale. Use the labelled measurements.r = 4 cmDiagram not to scaleShow worked answerAnswer: 48Area =πr2.Using π=3:3×42=48cm2.Example 3A circle has diameter 11cm. Find its circumference, in cm. Use π=3. Give an exact answer.CircleCircleCircle with diameter 11 cm. Diagram not to scale. Use the labelled measurements.d = 11 cmDiagram not to scaleShow worked answerAnswer: 33Circumference =πd.Using π=3:3×11=33cm.