Practise the method.Example 1A triangle has base 8cm and perpendicular height 4cm. Find its area, in cm2.Triangle with perpendicular heightTriangle with perpendicular heightTriangle base 8 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm. Diagram not to scale. Use the labelled measurements.8 cm4 cmDiagram not to scaleShow worked answerAnswer: 16Area = ½ × base × perpendicular height = ½ ×8×4=16cm2.Example 2A parallelogram has base 14cm and perpendicular height 7cm. Find its area, in cm2.ParallelogramParallelogramParallelogram with base 14 cm and perpendicular height 7 cm. Diagram not to scale. Use the labelled measurements.14 cm7 cmDiagram not to scaleShow worked answerAnswer: 98Use the perpendicular height, not the slanted side.14×7=98cm2.Example 3An L-shape is a 16cm by 11cm rectangle with a 5cm by 5cm corner removed. Find its area, in cm2.L-shaped regionL-shaped regionA rectangle with its lower-right rectangular corner removed. Overall width 16 cm, overall height 11 cm, cut-out width 5 cm, cut-out height 5 cm. Diagram not to scale. Use the labelled measurements.16 cm11 cm5 cm5 cmDiagram not to scaleShow worked answerAnswer: 151Subtract the missing rectangle.16×11−5×5=151cm2.