A 14m by 8m rectangle has a uniform border x metres wide inside it. The border area is 96m2. Find the perimeter of the remaining rectangular opening, in m.
Uniform rectangular borderDiagram not to scaleShow worked answer
Answer: 20
The opening area is 112−96=16.
Solve (14−2x)(8−2x)=16;
the valid width is x=3m(the other root makes a dimension non-positive).
The opening is 8 by 2
its perimeter is 20m.
Example 2
A rectangle has perimeter 46cm and area 126cm2. A right triangular corner is removed as shown: its perpendicular legs are the rectangle's shorter side and 3cm. Find the remaining area, in cm2.
Rectangle with a triangular corner removedDiagram not to scaleShow worked answer
Answer: 112.5
The side lengths add to 23 and multiply to 126
they are 9 and 14cm.
The removed area is ½ ×9×3=13.5.
Remaining area =126−13.5=112.5cm2.
Example 3
A 10m by 14m rectangle has a uniform border x metres wide inside it. The border area is 80m2. Find the perimeter of the remaining rectangular opening, in m.
Uniform rectangular borderDiagram not to scaleShow worked answer
Answer: 32
The opening area is 140−80=60.
Solve (10−2x)(14−2x)=60;
the valid width is x=2m(the other root makes a dimension non-positive).
The opening is 6 by 10
its perimeter is 32m.
Composite Area & Missing Dimensions Practice | Year 10 | Ascent Arcade