Year 10

Climate, energy flow and Earth systems

Apply energy-transfer and carbon-cycle foundations to climate patterns and interacting spheres.

Subtopics

Earth’s energy balance and the greenhouse effect

Account for incoming, reflected and outgoing energy and identify greenhouse-gas effects.

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Worked examples Practice

Oceans, ice and climate feedbacks

Trace energy and matter interactions among Earth’s spheres and classify feedback direction.

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Worked examples Practice

Reading climate trends and causes

Interpret anomalies and long-term patterns while separating local weather from global climate.

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Worked examples Practice